A Shift in Tone: Tebboune Seeks dialog wiht Macron

In a surprising turn of events, Algerian President Abdelmajid Tebboune has adopted a more conciliatory tone towards France, signaling a potential de-escalation in the ongoing diplomatic tensions. This shift comes amidst growing pressure on the Algerian regime, both domestically and internationally.

During a recent televised address, President Tebboune emphasized his desire to maintain a working relationship with French President Emmanuel Macron, stating, We keep as a landmark and only point of reference Macron. This statement marks a meaningful departure from the more confrontational rhetoric previously employed by Algerian officials.

Underlying Issues: Migration and Western Sahara

Despite the apparent thaw, several contentious issues continue to strain relations between Algiers and Paris. One major point of contention is France’s stance on the Western Sahara, a disputed territory claimed by both Morocco and the Polisario Front, which is supported by Algeria. France’s increasing support for Morocco’s claim has angered Algerian officials.

President Tebboune addressed this issue, acknowledging France’s long-standing friendship with Morocco but expressing concern over the ostentatious nature of recent visits by French officials to the Western Sahara. These visits,including those by Senate President Gérard Larcher and Minister of Culture Rachida Dati,are seen by Algeria as a blatant endorsement of Moroccan sovereignty over the region.

France officially recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western sahara on July 31, 2024, a position reaffirmed by President Macron during a visit to the Moroccan parliament. Algeria maintains that the issue should be resolved through the United Nations.

The file is still in the hands of the UN.

Domestic Pressure and International Scrutiny

The change in Algeria’s approach may be linked to increasing domestic pressure and international scrutiny. The recent arrest and trial of writer Boualem Sansal, who faces a potential ten-year prison sentence for his historical writings, has drawn sharp criticism from human rights organizations and the French government.

President Macron has publicly condemned the arrest, stating that Algeria was dishonored by imprisoning an elderly person with cancer.This case has further strained relations between the two countries and highlighted concerns about freedom of expression in Algeria.

Migration Policies and the 1968 Agreement

Another source of friction is the issue of migration. France has been increasingly vocal about its desire to deport Algerian migrants who have been issued “Obligation to Leave French Territory” (OQTF) notices. The right wing of the French government is pushing for stricter measures against Algeria to force the contry to accept the return of its citizens.

furthermore,there are growing calls in France to revoke the 1968 agreement,which grants Algerian citizens certain privileges regarding residency and employment in France. These calls reflect a broader trend of rising anti-immigrant sentiment in France and a desire to tighten immigration controls.

According to recent statistics from the French Ministry of the Interior, the number of OQTF notices issued to Algerian citizens has increased by 15% in the past year, highlighting the growing pressure on Algerian migrants in France.

Looking Ahead: A Path to Reconciliation?

president Tebboune’s recent statements suggest a willingness to engage in dialogue and find common ground with France. however,significant challenges remain,particularly regarding the Western Sahara and migration policies. Whether the two countries can overcome these obstacles and forge a more constructive relationship remains to be seen.

The coming months will be crucial in determining the future of Franco-Algerian relations. Both sides will need to demonstrate flexibility and a willingness to compromise to address the underlying issues and build a more stable and mutually beneficial partnership.