Russia Deploys Mesh Nets Against Drone Attacks: A Novel Defense or Futile Gesture?
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A look at Russia’s experimental approach to protecting border towns from Ukrainian drone strikes.
Protective Measures in Schebekino: A Response to escalating Drone Warfare
In a move that has sparked both interest and derision,Russia is implementing a novel defense strategy in the border town of Schebekino: covering residential buildings with metal mesh nets.This initiative comes in response to increased drone attacks, a key feature of the ongoing conflict, particularly following incursions by Ukrainian forces into the Belgorod region nearly two weeks prior.
The Mesh Net Defense: How It’s Supposed to Work
Reports indicate that over 40 buildings in Schebekino are now enveloped in these metal networks.According to Russian media outlets, these nets are designed to physically intercept incoming drones, preventing direct collisions with structures. The hope is that even if a drone detonates within the mesh, the resulting damage to the building will be minimal.
This isn’t the first time Russia has experimented with such protective measures.Back in February,reports surfaced about a two-kilometer tunnel constructed from similar netting,intended to shield military equipment from aerial attacks. Experiments with protective nets reportedly began as early as 2023, based on the idea that rudimentary drone cameras might struggle to identify and navigate around the mesh.
Targeting FPV Drones: A Limited Solution?
The primary target of these mesh nets appears to be the small, readily available First-Person View (FPV) drones, frequently enough equipped with explosive payloads. These drones, typically weighing around three kilograms, have become a ubiquitous weapon on the battlefield. However, as the Kyiv post
points out, this defense is unlikely to be effective against larger threats like rockets or the heavier shahed drones used by Russia.
This protection…would be ineffective against rockets or the much more heavier Shahed drones that Russia uses.
Kyiv Post
Official Perspective and Practical Challenges
Wjatscheslaw Gladkow, the governor of the Belgorod region, initially announced the initiative last November, framing it as an experimental effort to enhance civilian protection. He acknowledged the tense situation and the need to explore unconventional solutions, emphasizing that the nets are intended as a temporary measure, potentially rendered ineffective by winter weather conditions like snowfall.
Beyond material costs,the installation process is labor-intensive. One worker, speaking to the Russian newspaper Belgorodskie Izvestia
, estimated that attaching the nets takes five to six days under ideal weather conditions.
Reactions and Countermeasures
While residents of Schebekino have reportedly welcomed the initiative, expressing a greater sense of security, the response from Ukraine has been largely dismissive, with some derisively referring to the nets as mosquito nets.
interestingly, the Kyiv post
also reports that Ukrainian forces are employing similar netting at the front lines, suggesting that the technology may have some utility in mitigating the impact of explosions.
Ukraine also works with nets on the front. The networks could therefore also intercept explosions – and thus prevent explosions.
Kyiv Post
The Bigger Picture: Drone Warfare and evolving Defenses
The deployment of mesh nets in Schebekino highlights the evolving nature of warfare in the 21st century, where drones play an increasingly notable role. According to a recent report by the Center for the Study of Drones at Bard College, the use of drones in conflict has increased exponentially in the last five years, with both offensive and defensive technologies rapidly advancing. Whether these nets represent a viable long-term solution remains to be seen, but they underscore the urgent need for innovative strategies to counter the growing threat of drone attacks.