Cases of gastroenteritis are increasing, particularly affecting infants. Three children under the age of two died in a month and a half. The ARS is sounding the alarm and reminding people of the right reflexes to adopt.
In Reunion, gastroenteritis has been actively circulating for several weeks. Three children under the age of two died, even before arriving at the emergency room, according to Doctor Laurent Balu, doctor in the pediatric intensive care unit at Bellepierre University Hospital.
Since the beginning of September, pediatric emergencies have recorded a sharp increase in visits linked to gastroenteritis. From September 29 to October 5, 78 visits to the emergency room were recorded, compared to 44 the previous week. The number of hospitalizations more than doubled, from 7 to 17 infants over the same period.
“In the past month and a half, three children under the age of two have died before even being treated at hospital”alerts Doctor Laurent Balu, pediatric resuscitator.
Young children are the most vulnerable. 16% of emergency room visits now concern babies under two years old. The situation is also worrying in community medicine, where sentinel doctors are seeing a clear increase in consultations for acute diarrhea.
Gastroenteritis can progress very quickly in infants. Repeated vomiting, severe diarrhea, drowsiness, absence of urine… These are all warning signs that should not be ignored.
Health authorities insist: dehydration can occur within a few hours. If in doubt, consult without delay. “If the child falls asleep, no longer pees and has a fever, you must call 15”recalls Doctor Laurent Balu.
Oral rehydration solutions, available in pharmacies, remain the first-line treatment. They can be supplemented with water, broth or apple juice to help compensate for losses.
The ARS confirms an epidemic of acute gastroenteritis on the island.
To limit the spread of the virus, the ARS recommends:
- Regular hand washing with soap and water, especially before meals and changing diapers
- Frequent disinfection of surfaces (handles, counters, toys, etc.)
- Keeping sick children at home, under supervision
- Wearing a mask in case of digestive or flu symptoms
The viruses that cause gastroenteritis are highly contagious and can persist on surfaces for a long time. Vigilance therefore remains essential, particularly in nurseries and homes where young children live.
