Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian about the escalation of fighting in the Middle East. Modi said he expressed “deep concern” about increasing military tensions, civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure.
In a post on Platform X, Modi said he had spoken to Pezeshkian about the “serious situation in the region.” India continues to rely on dialogue and diplomacy to defuse the crisis. At the same time, the head of government emphasized that New Delhi’s focus is on the safety of Indian citizens abroad. In addition, the unhindered transport of energy and goods must be guaranteed.
Had a conversation with Iranian President, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian, to discuss the serious situation in the region.
Expressed deep concern over the escalation of tensions and the loss of civilian lives as well as damage to civilian infrastructure.
The safety and security of…
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) March 12, 2026
Thousands of Indians in Iran
According to the Indian government, around 9,000 Indian citizens are currently in Iran. These include students, business people, workers, pilgrims as well as sailors and fishermen. The Foreign Ministry in New Delhi told Parliament that the Indian Embassy in Tehran had asked compatriots to exercise special caution, monitor local media and maintain close contact with the embassy.
India calls for diplomacy
India has repeatedly called for negotiations and diplomatic solutions since the military escalation began in the Middle East. The conflict recently worsened significantly after the USA and Israel attacked targets in Iran and Tehran responded with attacks on US military bases in the Gulf region.
The developments also affect India economically. The country relies heavily on energy imports from the Middle East, and millions of Indian citizens live and work in Gulf countries.
