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Militant Democracy: A Historical Concept for Modern Challenges

WASHINGTON – As political norms erode, some observers are revisiting the concept of “militant democracy” as a way to safeguard democratic institutions against internal threats.

In the face of rising fascism in 1930s europe, political theorist Karl Loewenstein introduced the idea of “militant democracy.” He advocated for democracies to proactively defend themselves, even if it meant employing measures that might be considered illiberal under normal circumstances. Loewenstein urged democracies to adopt a “war footing” when facing existential threats.

The idea of departing from liberal principles to protect democracy can be unsettling. However, as institutions face unprecedented challenges, some experts believe it’s necessary to consider unconventional approaches.

The current debates about the limits of judicial power highlight the fact that existing institutions might potentially be inadequate to address modern threats. It’s crucial to re-evaluate how to protect democratic values in the face of new challenges.