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Chest congestion occurs when mucus or excess fluid builds up in the lungs or airways, making breathing difficult. The most common causes of acute chest congestion are upper respiratory infections, including the common cold, influenza, COVID-19, and respiratory syncytial virus.
According to the Every Day Health website, influenza, Covid-19, and respiratory syncytial virus can lead to respiratory symptoms that are more serious than the common cold, including chest congestion, wheezing, shortness of breath, and the possibility of secondary complications, such as pneumonia.
Tips to relieve chest congestion
Here are 5 tips to help relieve flu-related chest congestion:
Focus on nutrition
Although good nutrition is always important, it is especially important when dealing with congestion resulting from a cold, flu, or other related illness. It is recommended to focus on a plant-rich diet, including five to six different types of fruits or vegetables daily, which means getting all the anti-inflammatory chemicals and phytonutrients found in plants, which your immune system needs to fight whatever is causing chest congestion.
Use an air humidifier
To relieve congestion throughout the night, Dr. Valvano recommends using a cool-air humidifier, a device that adds moisture to the surrounding air. This extra moisture helps keep the lungs, nasal passages and throat moist, which helps fight irritation.
Take nutritional supplements such as vitamin C or zinc
Vitamin C and zinc are essential nutrients in fighting chest congestion caused by colds, flu or related illnesses, and besides getting enough of them in your diet, taking them as supplements may help you feel better, too.
Previous research found that a combination of 1,000 mg of vitamin C and 10 mg of zinc was significantly more effective in reducing runny nose over a five-day period in people with colds. Zinc supplements have also been shown to be beneficial in some cases of pneumonia, especially in children under the age of five.
Try inhaling steam
For another way to relieve congestion, you can try inhaling steam from hot water. Some research suggests that inhaling eucalyptus oil vapor may help relieve congestion in children with upper respiratory infections.
A large-scale study indicated that this treatment can positively impact airway hygiene by loosening mucus and alleviating breathing difficulties.
Another study showed that steam inhalation led to significant improvement in nasal congestion in people with allergic rhinitis, another condition that may cause congestion. The study also noted an improvement in other symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as runny nose, sneezing, and nasal itching. But it is important to be careful when inhaling the steam, so that it is not too hot.
Use a decongestant
Shanker can use over-the-counter decongestants, which reduce nasal swelling and mucus production, making breathing easier, but it’s always important to consult a doctor before using these medications if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, or certain eye diseases, such as glaucoma.
When should you visit a doctor?
If your chest congestion persists for more than a few days or if your symptoms worsen, you should consult a doctor if the following symptoms appear:
difficulty breathing
Inability to do usual things due to shortness of breath and dizziness
Chest or back pain
If you suspect you have the flu, accompanied by symptoms such as a rapid rise in temperature, muscle aches, and extreme fatigue, it is best to get tested right away.
