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Young scientists face increasingly uncertain conditions (1), leaving many to wonder whether a scientific career is worth it (2). Between 2000 and 2023, the global research workforce expanded rapidly, but funding growth has lagged behind (3), leading to declining success rates and prolonged instability early in scientific careers. Moreover, increased funding often disproportionately benefits senior researchers, leaving younger colleagues with limited independence (4). Only structural reforms can improve the career outlook for young scientists.
