Unearthed: A ‘Staggering Array’ of Tudor Witches’ Marks Discovered in Lincolnshire

Introduction

A ‘staggering array’ of witches’ marks have been unearthed in the walls of a historic Tudor property located in Lincolnshire, England. This discovery, which coincides with the spooky period leading up to Halloween, raises intriguing discussions about the past beliefs and superstitions that once surrounded the building.

The Discovery

The markings, formally known as apotropaic marks, were found by Rick Berry, a long-time English Heritage volunteer who spent two years meticulously mapping around 20 such carvings within the grand Tudor property. Gainsborough Old Hall, the site of the discovery, once hosted royalty such as Henry VIII and Catherine Howard.

Understanding the Marks

These carvings are part of a group of protective symbols that were believed to ward off evil spirits and witches centuries ago. Some of the markings discovered by Berry include:

• Simple circles, often called hexafoils, designed to trap demons.
• Overlapping Vs, known as Marian marks, thought to signify a call for protection from the Virgin Mary.
• Pentangles, symbols used to repel evil forces.
• Burn marks, created by touching embers to a wall in a ritual intended to protect against fire.

The Historical Significance

The markings have an intricate historical significance. The Old Hall, according to experts, has an undeniably tumultuous past, particularly under the ownership of the unpopular William Hickman. The high concentration of these protective carvings in the servants’ wing of the hall might reflect the desperation for protection in tumultuous times.

Experts’ Opinions

Kevin Booth, head of collections at English Heritage, reflects on the discovery: "It is astonishing that centuries on, the amazing old buildings in our care still have secrets waiting to be discovered."

Comparisons with Other Findings

This is not the first time such marks have been found. In 2019, hundreds of witches’ marks were discovered scratched into the walls of an English cave system. Experts suggest that similar signs can be found in churches, homes, and other structures built between roughly 1550 and 1750. These signs were used to ward off various evils, including sickness, death, and poor harvests.

Call to Action

For history enthusiasts eager to learn more, Gainsborough Old Hall is open for public tours. Visitors can witness these fascinating historical carvings firsthand and gain insight into the rich tapestry of belief and superstition that once defined this era.

Don’t miss this unique opportunity to explore history and immerse yourself in a world of ancient protections and beliefs. Book your visit to Gainsborough Old Hall today and step back in time to uncover the mystery of these witches’ marks.