West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari ordered the immediate demolition of an illegal factory in Kolkata’s Tiljala area on Wednesday, May 13, 2026, following a fire that killed two people and injured five. Bulldozers were deployed within hours of the incident, marking a zero-tolerance stance on unauthorized industrial structures.
Zero-Tolerance Demolition Follows Deadly Tiljala Factory Fire
West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari directed agencies to demolish the factory in Tiljala, Kolkata, after a committee confirmed the structure was operating illegally without proper building plans or fire safety measures. The fire, which broke out at around 1:45 pm on Monday, May 13, claimed the lives of two individuals and injured five others. The factory, located on GJ Khan Road, was identified as a violation of municipal and state regulations, prompting the swift government response.
Adhikari’s directive came after a high-level meeting of senior officials, including police and municipal authorities. The Chief Minister stated that the factory owner and another person had been arrested in connection with the incident, and that the state government would ensure no illegal constructions remain operational. The Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation (CESC) was also instructed to disconnect power to all unauthorized units in the area, a move intended to prevent future accidents.
Bulldozers Deployed Within Hours of Fire
Within hours of the fire, bulldozers were deployed to the Tiljala site, beginning the demolition of the illegal factory. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) confirmed the action, stating that the structure would be completely removed to ensure public safety. Residents of the area, including the factory owner’s family who lived on the upper floors, were evacuated as the demolition proceeded.
According to reports, the factory was part of a larger crackdown on illegal industrial units across Kolkata. The government’s zero-tolerance policy follows a series of incidents where unauthorized constructions have led to safety hazards, including fires and structural collapses. The Chief Minister’s office emphasized that no exceptions would be made for illegal structures, regardless of their operational history or the number of people employed.
Arrests and Investigations Underway
In addition to the demolition, law enforcement agencies have arrested the factory owner and another individual in connection with the fire. A probe committee has submitted its report, confirming that the factory lacked mandatory fire and electrical safety measures. The committee’s findings have been shared with the Chief Minister, who has ordered further investigations into the ownership and operational history of the unit.
Local residents and business owners have expressed mixed reactions to the crackdown. While some support the government’s efforts to enforce safety regulations, others fear the move could disrupt livelihoods and economic activities in the area. However, officials have reiterated that public safety remains the top priority, and no illegal structures will be permitted to operate without proper approvals.
Broader Implications for Kolkata’s Industrial Zones
The demolition in Tiljala is part of a broader government initiative to clamp down on illegal constructions across Kolkata. The Calcutta High Court has previously directed authorities to take stringent action against unauthorized buildings, particularly in sensitive areas like wetlands. The recent fire and subsequent crackdown underscore the risks posed by illegal industrial units and the government’s commitment to enforcing building and safety laws.

As the demolition continues, authorities are urging residents and business owners to regularize their properties and comply with municipal regulations. The Chief Minister’s office has stated that the government will provide support and guidance to those seeking to legalize their operations, but illegal structures will face immediate action.
What Comes Next
The immediate focus remains on completing the demolition of the Tiljala factory and ensuring no further safety risks arise from illegal constructions. Authorities are expected to monitor the area closely and take action against any remaining unauthorized units. Meanwhile, the investigation into the fire and the arrests will continue, with reports expected to be submitted in the coming days.
For residents and business owners in Kolkata, the crackdown serves as a reminder of the importance of compliance with building and safety regulations. The government’s message is clear: illegal constructions will not be tolerated, and public safety will not be compromised.
