Finland’s national defense strategy, deeply rooted in the concept of “sisu”-a Finnish term for determination and resilience-emphasizes comprehensive societal readiness and a collective commitment to defending the nation. This approach involves continuous preparation and widespread participation in defense efforts.

The Finnish Defense Forces consist of 8,400 active professional soldiers and maintain a mobilizable reserve of 280,000 personnel. With a population of 5.6 million, Finland boasts approximately 900,000 trained reservists, highlighting the nation’s dedication to defense preparedness.

High Levels of Citizen Support and Willingness to Defend

Mandatory conscription for men and voluntary service for women enjoy broad public support in Finland, with over 80% of the population in favor. Furthermore, a significant majority-78% of Finnish citizens overall and 71% of young adults aged 18 to 25-express a willingness to fight for their country under any circumstances.

“It’s a war. This is Russian military threat.”

Extensive Civil Defense Infrastructure

Since the 1950s, Finland has developed an extensive network of civil defense shelters. The country currently has around 50,500 shelters capable of housing 4.8 million people, covering approximately 87% of the population.

In HELSINKI, approximately 5,500 shelters can accommodate around 900,000 people, exceeding the city’s population. these shelters, such as the one in Merihaka, are equipped to withstand nuclear attacks and are used as sports or leisure facilities during peacetime. According to Pasi raatikainen, a special designer with the Helsinki rescue department, “It’s a war. This is Russian military threat.”

Finland’s comprehensive approach to defense has garnered international recognition. The Times has lauded Finland’s “sisu” culture and its all-encompassing defense strategy as a model for other NATO countries. This contrasts sharply with surveys indicating that only 11% of young people in the United Kingdom are willing to fight for their country.

In response to the invasion of UKRAINE by RUSSIA, Finland has intensified its defense measures. The country plans to raise the age limit for reservists from 60 to 65, potentially adding 125,000 troops to its wartime strength and increasing the total reserve force to one million by 2031.

In addition to military and civil defense measures, Finland maintains strategic reserves of food and fuel for at least six months.The government has also established agreements with private companies to ensure the continued production of essential equipment and services during crises.