NATO has stated there is no provision in its founding treaty to expel a member state, following a report that the United States could seek to suspend Spain over its stance on Israel’s actions in Gaza.
NATO rules out expulsion despite US pressure on Spain
The alliance confirmed that while members can be suspended under Article 8 of the Washington Treaty for failing to meet obligations, there is no mechanism to remove a country permanently. This clarification came after reports suggested Washington might push to sideline Spain due to its criticism of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which Spain has called disproportionate and urged international investigation into.
US-Spain tensions rise over Gaza policy
The reported friction reflects broader strains within NATO as several European members, including Spain and Ireland, have broken with the US position by recognising Palestinian statehood or calling for arms embargoes on Israel. Last time such a split emerged — during the 2003 Iraq War — France and Germany faced similar pressure but remained in the alliance without formal consequences, highlighting NATO’s resilience to policy disagreements among members.
Can NATO expel a member state?
No, the Washington Treaty contains no provision for expelling a member; suspension is possible only for non-compliance with treaty obligations, and even that requires consensus among all other members.
Why is the US reportedly concerned about Spain’s position?
Spain has been vocal in criticising Israel’s actions in Gaza, calling for investigations into potential war crimes and aligning with other European nations that have recognised Palestinian statehood, putting it at odds with Washington’s stronger support for Israel.
