High prices in A locations, strong returns in medium-sized cities: Why Germany’s real estate gems are now more likely to be found in C and D locations.
In the middle of the metropolis. A compact apartment in a newly renovated, ultra-modern condition. The supposedly ideal picture of a lucrative real estate investment is quickly painted in Germany.
Ultimately, the vast majority of German citizens would prefer to live and work where “German life” is commonplace: a few minutes’ walk from Berlin’s Ku’damm next to small boats in Hamburg’s Hafencity or in the shadow of Munich’s Frauenkirche.
Top cities: purchase prices are rising and returns are plummeting.
Table of Contents
- Top cities: purchase prices are rising and returns are plummeting.
- Economically, small towns offer what can hardly be found in A locations
- The checklist for the investment map!
- Why now is a good time to start
- For implementation: Tips when making a purchase decision
- Outlook: The future belongs to small towns
But the truth is in the top seven (Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Cologne, Munich, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf): purchase prices are rising and returns are plummeting.
Real bargains with strong returns await elsewhere. For both beginners and professionals.
How do you invest in communities with fewer than 200,000 inhabitants? And what makes communities like Bad Kreuznach, Paderborn or Jena a real candidate for the Wachtlist?
Economically, small towns offer what can hardly be found in A locations
Around three quarters of Germans live in cities with fewer than 200,000 inhabitants. These locations are not always full of quality of life.
Economically, however, they offer what can hardly be found in A locations: affordable starting prices and at the same time above-average rental yields. And that in both residential and commercial areas. Provided that elementary points are taken into account.
The checklist for the investment map!
C and D locations are no longer an emergency solution, but are developing into real gems on the map. When it comes to implementation, the question arises: What does a city have to have in order to be exciting from a buyer’s perspective?
If there was a need for a checklist for investors in C and D locations, the following areas would be included:
- Diversified economic structure: If the situation depends on a single company or a single industry, that is not a good sign. Just think of the suffering auto industry in this country. It is better to rely on a heterogeneous commercial settlement. This creates a crisis-resilient economic basis.
- Positive population development: At least three to five years of stable growth doesn’t come from just anywhere. The reasons are usually demographic developments, which ensure essential components of future demand. Or to put it another way: If population times have increased in recent years, they will usually also increase in the next few years. Only unforeseeable developments such as a war can change that.
- Low vacancy: A defining indicator of healthy demand. Here too, the low vacancy rate should be spread across several sectors of the economy. As low as possible in the living area.
- Modern Infrastructure: The emergence of competitive business parks and generous investments in schools, daycare centers and local public transport also improve the framework for investment.
- High quality of life: This convinces both the emotion-driven owner-occupier and the number-driven investor. Restaurants, theaters, cinemas, sports clubs, parks, lakes and forests send the signal: Living and investing here are equally worthwhile.
Why now is a good time to start
The markets have continued to find each other in 2025/26. Financing costs are recovering, sellers are more willing to negotiate, investors are shedding old uncertainties and taking on new challenges. This includes building interest rates in the 3.5 percent to 4 percent range, high energy prices and strictly calculating financial institutions.
However, market timing is almost impossible: if you wait too long, you often miss the best opportunities. Better to invest countercyclically. So when large parts of the competition wait restlessly on the sidelines and withdraw.
Real estate also remains a long-term investment. Anyone who makes solid purchases today will benefit significantly in ten or twenty years.
For implementation: Tips when making a purchase decision
When it comes to going from theory to practice, buyers have to internalize certain criteria in order to get started. This includes:
Bring equity: It should be 10 percent to 20 percent. With this share, solid investments can now be made in many of these cities. Provided you have a good concept and an experienced partner at your side.
Select a bank: This includes a solid financing partner for the house, apartment or commercial property. Location profiles, comparative market analyzes and risk plans convince even the last skeptic on the banking side.
Outlook: The future belongs to small towns
Use local expertise: Many investors rely exclusively on macro market analyzes or rating reports. That’s not enough. The most valuable insights often arise on site. These can be conversations with city planners, entrepreneurs, real estate agents or residents.
Internalize the negotiation hack: The classic principle sounds easy: buy cheaply, hold, rent or develop, then sell later for a high profit. Correct in theory. In practice, however, it can cost investors contacts and deals. It is better to meet the negotiating partner at one point in order to work together in the long term.
Conclusion: C and D locations are now much more suitable for yield-oriented investors than the top seven. Anyone who acts anti-cyclically and selects medium-sized cities with strong structural growth does not invest in the second tier. But into the future of the German real estate market.
Marco Mattes, founder and CEO of the Mattes Group, is an entrepreneur, investor and ex-professional poker player. He has been focusing on real estate, renewable energies and innovative pharmaceutical investments for years and is pursuing the mission of creating win-win deals. He is part of our EXPERTS Circle. The content represents his personal opinion based on his individual expertise.
