Dietary Crossover Trials: Validity Concerns Addressed

by Archynetys Health Desk
  • Ioannidis, J. P. A. The challenge of reforming nutritional epidemiologic research. JAMA 320969–970 (2018).

    PubMed

    Google Scholar

  • Hall, K. D., Guo, J. & Speakman, J. R. Do low-carbohydrate diets increase energy expenditure? Int. J. Obes. 432350–2354 (2019).

    Google Scholar

  • Dhurandhar, N. V. et al. Energy balance measurement: when something is not better than nothing. Int. J. Obes. 391109–1113 (2014).

    Google Scholar

  • Bajunaid, R. et al. Predictive equation derived from 6,497 doubly labelled water measurements enables the detection of erroneous self-reported energy intake. Nat. Food 658–71 (2025).

    CAS
    PubMed
    PubMed Central

    Google Scholar

  • Hall, K. D. et al. Effect of a plant-based, low-fat diet versus an animal-based, ketogenic diet on ad libitum energy intake. Night. With. 27344–353 (2021).

    CAS
    PubMed

    Google Scholar

  • Ludwig, D. S., Putt, M. E. & Willett, W. Matters arising: concern for the validity of short-term dietary crossover trials. Night. With. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03909-y (2025).

  • Ludwig, D. S. et al. The carbohydrate–insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1141873–1885 (2021).

    CAS
    PubMed
    PubMed Central

    Google Scholar

  • Goldacre, B. Make journals report clinical trials properly. Nature 5307 (2016).

    CAS
    PubMed

    Google Scholar

  • Senn, SS Statistical Issues in Drug Development, 3rd Edition (John Wiley & Sons, 2021).

  • Sciarrillo, C. M., Guo, J., Hengist, A., Darcey, V. L. & Hall, K. D. Diet order significantly affects energy balance for diets varying in macronutrients but not ultraprocessing in crossover studies without a washout period. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 120953–963 (2024).

    CAS
    PubMed
    PubMed Central

    Google Scholar

  • Sciarrillo, C. M., Guo, J., Hengist, A., Darcey, V. L. & Hall, K. D. Flawed reanalysis fails to support the carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity. J. Nutr. 1541058–1060 (2024).

    CAS
    PubMed
    PubMed Central

    Google Scholar

  • Soto-Mota, A. et al. Physiologic adaptation to macronutrient change distorts findings from short dietary trials: reanalysis of a metabolic ward study. J. Nutr. 1541080–1086 (2024).

    CAS
    PubMed

    Google Scholar

  • Senn, S. Viewpoint: do not resurrect the two-stage procedure. Pharm. Stat. 21808–814 (2022).

    PubMed

    Google Scholar

  • Freeman, P. R. The performance of the two-stage analysis of two-treatment, two-period crossover trials. State. With. 81421–1432 (1989).

    CAS
    PubMed

    Google Scholar

  • Hall, K. D. Challenges of human nutrition research. Science 3671298–1300 (2020).

    CAS
    PubMed

    Google Scholar

  • Related Posts

    Leave a Comment