China Wind & Solar Synergy: Low-Carbon Development Study

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A recent study reveals that a commitment to low-carbon initiatives can considerably bolster the effectiveness and reliability of wind and solar energy production in China. The research was spearheaded by Prof. Chen Yaning at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The blank”>study, featured in Applied energy, offers key insights into the relationship between decarbonization efforts and renewable energy resources.

Researchers utilized reanalyzed datasets and climate projections from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) to evaluate changes expected by mid-century in wind power, solar photovoltaic potential, and their combined synergistic effects. They compared two carbon-neutral scenarios (Moderate and Stringent) against the baseline SSP2-4.5 pathway, emphasizing the importance of global decarbonization and meteorological factors in shaping the future of renewable energy.

The findings suggest that low-carbon scenarios can help prevent long-term declines in wind resources, particularly in Eastern and Central China. While solar potential is expected to shift towards the southeast, it’s growth is projected to remain more stable under carbon-neutral pathways. Variations in wind power are primarily influenced by the frequency of cut-in wind speeds (below 3 m/s) and ramp-up wind speeds (between 3 and 11 m/s).

The study also found that fluctuations in solar potential are mainly driven by downward shortwave radiation,with minimal influence from wind variables.

Furthermore, the research highlights that low-carbon policies can significantly improve the temporal stability of both wind and solar resources, leading to a more dependable renewable energy supply.

“Our study shows that low-carbon advancement not only elevates the potential of wind and solar power individually but also amplifies their combined benefits across China,” said Long Yunxia, first author of the study.

This research offers valuable guidance for renewable energy planning in line with China’s carbon neutrality goals and provides a Chinese perspective on the global energy transition.

Applied Energy (2025). blank”>DOI: 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2025.126212

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Low-carbon development enhances wind and solar synergy in China, study finds (2025, June 19)
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