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Expelled from the United States, Exiled Russians Face Prison on Return
Table of Contents
Since the begining of the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the subsequent military mobilization in september, hundreds of thousands of Russians have fled their homeland. The majority sought refuge in neighboring countries with visa-free entry. However, some attempted to gain asylum in the United States, initially traveling to Mexico and than crossing the border on foot.
Data from immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) indicates that the United States has been expelling approximately 40 Russians each month as the end of 2023. According to Vladimir Ossetchkin, of the Gulagu.net rights group, which aids Russian opposition members, at least three flights were organized this summer to deport Russians whose asylum requests were denied.
Among those expelled is Artiom Vovtchenko, a Russian soldier who deserted to avoid fighting in Ukraine.He now faces a seven-year prison sentence in Russia. “Embarked aboard an airplane to russia, in which appeared seventy-four expelled people, Artiom Vovtchenko, 27, was arrested upon his arrival by security services agents, the FSB.”
Léonid Melekhine, a political activist and father of two, was also arrested upon his return to Russia after being expelled. He is currently in pre-trial detention in the city of Perm, in the Urals. “Mr. Melekhine, 34, had participated in rallies in support of opponent Alexei Navalny, who died in prison in 2024, before leaving for the United States. Accused of ‘apology for terrorism’ for having, according to the prosecution, stuck a poster calling for the hanging of the Russian president Vladimir Putin, he faces up to five years’ imprisonment.”
“Embarked aboard an airplane to Russia, in which appeared seventy-four expelled people…[he] was arrested upon his arrival.”
Understanding Asylum and Expulsion
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are Russians fleeing their country?
Many Russians fled their country due to the invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent military mobilization, fearing conscription and disagreeing with the government’s actions.
What happens to Russians who are expelled from the U.S.?
Russians who are expelled from the U.S.face potential imprisonment and persecution upon returning to their home country, depending on their individual circumstances and political views.
What is the role of Gulagu.net?
Gulagu.net is a rights group that helps opponents of the Russian government, including those who have been expelled from other countries and face persecution in Russia.
