WHO approves updated cholera vaccine
2024-04-18 17:46:00
Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by bacteria that is usually transmitted through contaminated water or food. It is mainly seen in areas with poor sanitation and lack of access to clean water. While most people infected with cholera do not experience symptoms, those with severe cases need prompt treatment with intravenous fluids and antibiotics. If left untreated, cholera kills between a quarter and half of those infected.
The World Health Organization approved a version of a widely used cholera vaccine that could help address a surge in cases that has depleted global vaccine stocks and left poorer countries struggling to contain epidemics.
Last week, the WHO authorized the vaccine, manufactured by EuBiologics, a new version, called Euvichol-S, which is a simplified formula that uses fewer ingredients, is cheaper and can be prepared more quickly than the previous version. The vaccine was shown to help prevent diarrheal disease in late-stage research in Nepal.
The WHO approval means donor agencies such as vaccine alliance Gavi and UNICEF can now buy it for poorer countries and there could be around 50 million doses for the global stockpile this year, compared to 38 million last year.
Understanding Sepsis: An Interview with Dr. Djillali Annane
2024-04-18 05:00:00
INTERVIEW – Djillali Annane, head of the intensive care unit at the Raymond-Poincaré hospital in Garches, deplores the lack of awareness of this disease responsible for 80,000 deaths per year in France.
Professor Djillali Annane is head of the adult medical intensive care unit at the Raymond-Poincaré hospital in Garches and director of the Larene team: Laboratory for the study of the neuroendocrine response to sepsis (UMR1173 infection & inflammation, Inserm, UVSQ, Paris-Saclay University). During the Covid crisis, this doctor dedicated to the most difficult cases was one of the media “white coats” who enlightened the public on the seriousness of Sars-CoV-2 infection and the necessary humanity that required its support.
LE FIGARO. – Sepsis, what is it ?
PROFESSOR DJILLALI ANNANE. – It is an abnormal response of our body in the grip of an infection, by a virus, a bacteria, a parasite, a fungus… Ordinarily, when we are contaminated by a pathogen, the body develops inflammation, it is a physiological response. which aims to rid us of the intruder.
In the vast majority of cases, this happens correctly, without complications…
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Efsa: Check carcasses monthly for the presence of bird flu after bird flu vaccination | Pluimveeweb.nl
#Efsa #Check #carcasses #monthly #presence #bird #flu #bird #flu #vaccination #Pluimveeweb.nl
Check carcasses monthly for the presence of bird flu after poultry has been vaccinated against the virus. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) advises this after the original plan – to carry out weekly checks – met with much criticism.
After vaccination of poultry against bird flu, there is a risk of infection with highly pathogenic bird flu. If the vaccination is insufficiently effective, this virus can multiply while this is not noticeable in the animals. They do not show any symptoms due to the vaccination.
This means that there is still a risk of the bird flu virus spreading to other poultry, other animals or to humans. It is therefore mandatory to monitor vaccinated poultry for the possible presence of an avian flu virus.
The initial requirements that the European Union imposed on this monitoring were high and considered unworkable. For example, a weekly examination of the deceased animals was made mandatory. The second requirement was a monthly clinical inspection and blood samples taken by a veterinarian from each flock that has been vaccinated.
The oncologist Francesco Cognetti: Minimum care is not guaranteed in half of the Regions. And our doctors run away
Renowned Oncologist and Medical Society Chair Raises Alarm on Healthcare Cuts
Professor Francesco Cognetti, a well-known oncologist, is leading the charge in denouncing the cuts to healthcare that are endangering the right to treatment for all individuals. Professor Cognetti also chairs the Forum of 75 medical-scientific societies that have come together to highlight the crisis in Italy’s healthcare system.
In a recent interview, Professor Cognetti expressed his concerns about the state of healthcare in Italy. He pointed out that there has been a significant decrease in the number of hospital beds and a lack of funding for essential medical services. This, combined with a shortage of medical professionals, has created a dangerous situation for patients.
Despite the government’s claims of increased funding for healthcare, Professor Cognetti argues that the money is not being allocated effectively. He points to the low salaries for medical professionals and the lack of investment in essential medical services as key issues that need to be addressed.
Furthermore, Professor Cognetti highlighted the disparities in access to innovative therapies, noting that some regions have significant delays in approving new treatments. This has led to patients seeking care in more efficient regions,
Newly Reported Side Effect of Ozempic: Increased Risk of Pregnancy
Newly Reported Side Effect of Ozempic: Increased Risk of Pregnancy
Doctors have recently started prescribing GLP-1 agonists off-label to women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that often leads to infertility. The goal is to address hormonal imbalances through weight loss induced by these drugs. The correlation between weight loss and fertility is well-established, making it a potential driver behind the reported increase in unplanned pregnancies among women taking Ozempic and similar medications.
What’s the Concern?
An increasing number of women are reporting unplanned pregnancies—even among those who’ve struggled with fertility—while taking popular anti-obesity and diabetes drugs like Wegovy and Ozempic.
Exploring the Relationship
Given the potential risks, doctors are recommending that patients using GLP-1 agonists consider long-acting reversible contraception methods, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs), which appear to be unaffected by these drugs.
Angela Fitch, president of the Obesity Medicine Association, believes that weight loss is likely the primary factor contributing to the “Ozempic baby” boom. She explains that the relationship between weight loss and fertility is well-known, supporting the theory that these drugs may be impacting fertility rates.
What the Experts Say
The phenomenon of unplanned pregnancies among women taking GLP-1 agonist drugs,
Effective Treatment Options for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Diet vs Medicine vs Awareness
Top Treatments for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Top Treatments for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) affects millions of people worldwide, causing discomfort and distress. Finding effective treatment options is crucial for those suffering from this condition. In this article, we will explore some of the best ways to treat IBS, ranging from dietary changes to medication.
1. Low FODMAP Diet: A Game-Changer
A recent study featured in New Scientist suggests that adopting a low FODMAP diet can bring significant relief to those suffering from IBS. FODMAPs (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) are a group of short-chain carbohydrates that can trigger IBS symptoms. By reducing FODMAP intake, individuals may experience alleviated discomfort and improved overall digestive health.
2. Medication: Addressing IBS Symptoms
While dietary changes can be effective for many, medication remains a course of treatment for IBS symptoms. The New York Times reports on research indicating that certain medicine can help manage IBS symptoms. It is crucial to consult with a medical professional to determine the most suitable medication and its potential side effects for each individual.
3. Raising Awareness on World IBS Day
Every year on April 19th,
at least thats what this study says
If you spend a lot of time in front of the computer, there is a possibility that this translates into a higher risk of erectile dysfunction Computer use seems linked to this condition
Nowadays a sedentary life is not strange. On many occasions we spend hours in front of the computer because we need it to work and then in our free time because we want to play a video game or watch movies quietly. This leads us to a sedentary lifestyle that could now be linked to erectile dysfunction in men. A quite worrying phenomenon and one that a new study would have linked to the fact that we spend a lot of time still in the same positions as always and, especially, to the use of the computer for recreational use and for regular use.
Let’s see what the problems rooted in this could be and how it would add to other types of problems such as the effect of screens on our eyes.
The dangers of a sedentary lifestyle
In the future, people may have screens directly in their eyes, but in the meantime, the amount of time we could spend in front of a computer remains a big problem.
Swallowing Rehabilitation: A Vital Treatment for Stroke Patients
Myongji St. Mary’s Hospital, director Jeong Hyeong-hee
Swallowing is the most basic and essential function for humans from the moment the newborn sucks milk for the first time. Proper swallowing function is essential for receiving nourishment and maintaining our body, and for us eating food means much more than just the pleasure of taste and the satisfaction of appetite.
This impairment of swallowing function is called dysphagia. Dysphagia is a common disorder in stroke patients and can cause very serious problems. Humans ingest and breathe through the mouth, but structurally the pathway for breathing and the pathway for swallowing food intersect in the throat. At this time, the epiglottis plays the role of safely protecting the airway when food passes through the throat. When swallowing disorders occur, the movement of the throat decreases, causing food to enter the airways and causing difficulty breathing or serious complications such as pneumonia. You can. This not only worsens the patient’s health but also becomes a life-threatening problem.
Therefore, evaluation of swallowing function is very important for all patients with early stroke. When evaluating swallowing function, it is necessary to check for swallowing disorders in patients with hemiplegia of motor functions,
Ethical bankruptcy: the rate of murders among Arabs is 8.2 times higher than among Jews
The most common causes of death in Israel in 2022 were cancer, heart disease and the corona virus disease – according to the Central Bureau of Statistics report published yesterday (Wednesday). The report also shows that there are sharp disparities between Arabs and Jews in the death rates from most causes of death, and The most is in the relative rate of mortality due to murder – 8.2 times for Arabs compared to Jews.
According to the report, the death rates from most causes of death are higher among Arabs compared to Jews. The reasons for which the differences are particularly large are: murder (8.2 times), car accidents (2.5 times), diabetes mellitus (2.2 times in Arabs compared to Jews), fChronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (2.0 times) . On the other hand, there are causes of death that have a higher rate among Jews than Arabs: the standardized rates bsuicides and indementia (Kiyion) among Jews are 2.1 times and 1.3 times higher compared to Arabs, respectively.
According to data from the Abraham Initiatives Association, in 2022 116 Arabs were killed in Israel in circumstances related to violence and crime, after 126 Arabs were killed in 2021.