Tuberculosis Case in Belgium Highlights Global Threat
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Despite being a “forgotten illness” in some regions, tuberculosis remains a leading cause of death worldwide.
A recent case of tuberculosis (TB) in Belgium serves as a stark reminder that this infectious disease, while often overlooked in developed nations, continues to pose a notable global health threat. While many may consider it a “forgotten illness,” tuberculosis remains the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent worldwide.
The emergence of drug-resistant strains further complicates efforts to combat the disease, necessitating ongoing vigilance and robust public health initiatives.
Understanding Tuberculosis and Its Global impact
“Tuberculosis…is however the main cause of death due to a single infectious agent in the world.”
Tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. While treatable with antibiotics, the lengthy treatment duration and the rise of drug-resistant strains present significant challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tuberculosis
- What are the symptoms of TB?
- Common symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, weakness, weight loss, fever, and night sweats.
- How is TB diagnosed?
- TB is typically diagnosed through a skin test, blood test, and chest X-ray.
- How is TB treated?
- TB is treated with a course of antibiotics, usually lasting six to nine months.
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