In Indonesia, where millions of tonnes of trash accumulate daily in landfills, a groundbreaking method has emerged, enabling households to transform organic waste into valuable compost, all without the hassle, mess, or odor.
Indonesia’s Waste Management Crisis
According to recent data from the Environment Ministry, Indonesia generated 21.4 million tonnes of household waste in 2024. Alarmingly, 41.2 percent of this waste was left unmanaged. Among the discarded materials, food waste accounted for a staggering 39 percent, followed by paper at 11.3 percent and plastic at 19.5 percent. These statistics underscore the significant challenges in effective waste management across the nation.
A Revolutionary Solution: SABDO Method
Dr. Arief Sabdo Yuwono, a distinguished environmental science professor at Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in West Java, has developed a novel waste disposal method called sebelas detik aja bio degradasi organic (SABDO), which translates to “just 11 seconds for bio-organic degradation.” This method harnesses nature’s power by utilizing black soldier flies to break down organic waste into nutrient-rich compost in mere weeks.
SABDO: A Simple and Effective Solution
The SABDO method involves a specially designed bin that serves as a living ecosystem for black soldier flies. These flies are renowned for their ability to efficiently break down food scraps and other organic materials, converting them into compost that is rich in essential nutrients for gardening and agriculture. The process is remarkably user-friendly—households simply open the bin, deposit their organic waste, and close it, which takes just a few seconds. “You just open the bin, throw in the waste, and close it. It’s that simple,” Dr. Arief explained in an interview with The Jakarta Post.
Valuable trash: Environmental science professor at the Bogor Agriculture University (IPB) in Bogor, West Java, Arief Sabdo Yuwono, explains how self-processed waste can become a source of income at his School of Waste Management, on Jan. 8, 2025. Arief consistently processes his own organic waste and sells recyclable materials to scavengers (JP/Nur Janti)
Benefits of SABDO Method
By adopting the SABDO method, households can significantly reduce the volume of waste sent to landfills, contributing to more sustainable waste management practices. Moreover, the resulting compost can be used as a natural fertilizer, supporting local agriculture and reducing dependence on chemical-based fertilizers. This dual benefit of waste reduction and resource recycling makes the SABDO method a promising solution for both environmental and economic sustainability.
Spreading the Word
Dr. Arief is passionate about sharing his knowledge and encouraging widespread adoption of the SABDO method. At his School of Waste Management, he consistently processes his own organic waste and engages in various outreach programs to educate the public. By emphasizing the ease and effectiveness of the method, Dr. Arief aims to empower individuals to take an active role in managing waste and promoting a healthier environment.
Conclusion
The SABDO method developed by Dr. Arief Sabdo Yuwono offers a simple yet effective solution to the complex problem of waste management in Indonesia. By leveraging black soldier flies, it transforms organic waste into valuable compost, reducing landfill burden and promoting resource sustainability. As Dr. Arief continues to advocate for this innovative approach, his efforts could inspire a cultural shift towards more responsible waste management practices across the nation.
We invite readers to share their thoughts on this innovative solution. What do you think about the SABDO method? How can similar initiatives be implemented in your communities? Join the conversation below, and let’s work together towards a cleaner and more sustainable future.