In short
- This extensive research shows that taking acetaminophen during pregnancy does not increase the risk of autism, ADHD or developmental problems in children.
- Expectant mothers can safely use paracetamol to treat pain and fever according to medical advice.
- Rigorous methodology and comparisons between siblings debunk previous controversial claims about acetaminophen’s safety.
A new study published in the journal The Lancet provides pregnant women with reassuring evidence about the safety of paracetamol. The research, which analyzed 43 high-quality studies involving hundreds of thousands of women, found no link between paracetamol use during pregnancy and an increased risk of autism, ADHD or developmental disorders in children.
Controversy by Trump
Considered a “gold standard” due to its rigorous methodology and focus on sibling comparisons, this comprehensive study effectively refutes controversial claims made by US President Donald Trump last year.
Trump’s statements, in which he suggested that paracetamol was harmful and pregnant women should avoid it, were criticized by medical organizations around the world. The new research aims to clear up the confusion and concerns created by these claims. Lead author of the study, Professor Asma Khalil, emphasizes that paracetamol remains a safe option for pregnant women when used as directed. This finding is in line with guidelines from major medical organizations in the UK, US and Europe.
Previous studies
The research suggests that previously reported links between acetaminophen and an increased risk of autism are likely due to factors other than the drug itself. Professor Khalil emphasizes the importance of paracetamol as a first-line drug for the treatment of pain and fever during pregnancy, noting the potential risks to babies if these symptoms are not adequately treated.
While some US health officials remain concerned about acetaminophen (the US name for paracetamol), citing studies indicating potential risks with long-term or heavy use, this latest study provides compelling evidence to the contrary. The study findings are likely to reassure both pregnant women and health care providers and reinforce the safety of acetaminophen as a valuable agent for treating pain and fever during pregnancy.
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