National Cancer Prevention Month: Understanding Urologic Cancers

BALTIMORE, Jan. 31, 2025 – As February approaches, it’s important to highlight National Cancer Prevention Month. The Urology Care Foundation (UCF), part of the American Urological Association (AUA), is emphasizing the importance of early health check-ups and proactive conversations with healthcare providers.

Facts about Urologic Cancers in 2025

Statistics forecast a grim reality: over 2,000,000 new cancer cases and around 618,000 cancer deaths are expected in the United States in 2025. Urologic cancers, which encompass a variety of conditions affecting the urinary tract, constitute over 24% of these new cases and 11% of cancer deaths.

The Role of Education in Cancer Prevention

The UCF underscores that education is pivotal in the fight against cancer. Here, we spotlight the five primary urologic cancers, their risk factors, symptoms, and where to find more information:

Bladder Cancer: The Second Most Common Urologic Cancer

In 2025, bladder cancer is projected to affect over 84,800 new individuals, leading to over 17,400 deaths. Smoking, workplace exposures to certain chemicals, and family history are among the known risk factors. Key symptoms to watch for include:

• Blood in urine
• Frequent or urgent need to urinate
• Pain during urination
• Abdominal or back pain

For detailed information, visit the UCF’s resource center for bladder cancer.

Kidney Cancer: One of the Top Ten Most Common Cancers

Kidney cancer is anticipated to impact nearly 81,000 people in 2025, resulting in more than 14,500 deaths. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, and workplace exposure to certain chemicals. Symptoms to lookout for are:

• Blood in urine
• Persistent pain in the lower back or abdomen
• Unintentional weight loss or no reason
• Unexplained fever
• Anemia due to low red blood cell count

Explore more details at the UCF’s resource center for kidney cancer.

Penile Cancer: A Rare but Deadly Condition

Penile cancer is relatively uncommon, accounting for fewer than 1% of cancers in men. In 2025, estimates predict over 2,000 cases and 500 deaths. Individuals who do not regularly clean under their foreskin are at higher risk. Symptoms include:

• Thickened or discolored skin
• Lumps on the penis
• Ulcers that may bleed
• Velvety rash
• Crusty bumps
• Bluish-brown growths
• Small, inflamed areas under the foreskin
• Swelling

More information is available at the UCF’s resource center for penile cancer.

Prostate Cancer: The Leading Urologic Cancer in Men

Prostate cancer is expected to lead to over 313,700 new cases and over 35,700 deaths in 2025. While the exact cause remains unknown, age, ethnicity, family history, and obesity are associated with increased risk. Symptoms can be subtle and may include:

• Pelvic or lower back pain
• Frequent urination
• Urination difficulties
• Blood in urine
• Pelvic pain
• Appetite and weight loss
• Bone pain

To learn more, refer to the UCF’s resource center for prostate cancer.

Testicular Cancer: Uncommon but Important to Know

While testicular cancer affects only about 1 of every 250 men, it is a serious condition. In 2025, it is projected to lead to over 9,700 new cases and 600 deaths. The precise cause is unknown, but family history, undescended testicles, and certain genetic conditions can increase risk. Symptoms to be aware of are:

• Painless lumps
• Testicle swelling
• Testicular heaviness
• Pain in testicles, scrotum, or groin
• Breast pain or swelling in men

Find more information at the UCF’s resource center for testicular cancer.

Support from the Urology Care Foundation

The Urology Care Foundation, established in 1990, is dedicated to supporting urological health. The organization invests in research, develops patient education materials, and seeks donations to advance urologic care.

Explore additional resources and learn more about urologic conditions and cancers at the National Cancer Prevention Month Information Center.

The Role of the American Urological Association

Founded in 1902, the American Urological Association (AUA) plays a crucial role in advancing urological care. With over 26,000 members worldwide, the AUA provides essential support, resources, and advocacy to the urological community.

Discover more about the AUA and its mission at http://www.urologyhealth.org.

Taking Action for Cancer Prevention

This National Cancer Prevention Month, consider taking these steps:

• Stop smoking
• Adopt a balanced diet
• Stay active
• Get regular check-ups
• Communicate with healthcare providers

Prevention starts with awareness and action. Take the first step towards better health today.

Conclusion

During National Cancer Prevention Month, let’s raise awareness about urologic cancers and the importance of early detection. The Urology Care Foundation and American Urological Association provide valuable tools and resources to help individuals stay informed and take preventive measures.

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