China slams move, warning that Philippines risks ‘arms race’ amid increased militarization of South China Sea.
The Philippines is set to acquire the U.S.-developed Typhon missile system, a decision that has ignited concerns from China. The move is seen as a provocateur that could fuel an “arms race” in the Asia Pacific region.
Philippines’ Military Expansion Plan
Philippine chief of staff Lieutenant-General Roy Galido recently announced the country’s intention to secure the mid-range Typhon missile system. The military plans to use this advanced weaponry “for the interest of protecting our sovereignty.”
Galido emphasized that the acquisition is not yet included in the 2025 budget. It is anticipated to take two or more years for the military to finalize the purchase and integrate the missile system into their operations.
China’s Response
China, which claims virtually the entire South China Sea, has reacted strongly to the Philippines’ decision. The country views the acquisition as a “provocative and dangerous move” that jeopardizes regional security.
“It is an extremely irresponsible choice for the history of its own people and the people of Southeast Asia, as well as for regional security,” expressed Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Mao Ning.
Mao Ning highlighted the need for “peace and prosperity, not missiles and confrontation” in the region.
Typhon Missile System: Capabilities and Purpose
The Typhon missile launcher, developed by U.S. firm Lockheed Martin, is a strategic asset with a range of 480km (300 miles). A longer-range version is currently under development.
Galido argued that the Typhon system would enable the Philippines to “project force” up to 370km (200 nautical miles), reaching the limit of the nation’s maritime entitlements under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
He stated that the missile system would primarily serve to “protect our floating assets,” which includes naval ships, coastguard vessels, and other maritime infrastructure.
Prior Controversies
Earlier this year, the U.S. army deployed the Typhon system on the Philippines’ territory for annual joint military exercises. Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun had criticized this move, stating that it was “severely damaging regional security and stability.”
In response to China’s criticism, Galido maintained that the Philippines had no plans to engage in actions outside its national interests and should not be influenced by others’ perceived insecurities.
Implications for Regional Security
The potential escalation of militarization in the South China Sea is a cause for concern among regional stakeholders. The introduction of advanced weaponry like the Typhon system adds another layer of complexity to the already tense geopolitical dynamics in the area.
China’s warnings about an “arms race” underscore the importance of dialogue and diplomacy in resolving territorial disputes without resorting to military brinkmanship.
Regional leaders will need to work diligently to maintain stability and prevent any miscalculations that could lead to broader conflicts.
As the Philippines moves forward with its military expansion, the international community watches closely. Balancing national security needs with regional stability is a delicate act, and how this unfolds will have far-reaching consequences for the Asia Pacific.
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