Women and Smallpox: Understanding the Increased Risk and Prevention Strategies
In a recent statement, Sukamto Koesnoe, the Chairman of the Adult Immunization Task Force for the Indonesian Internal Medicine Specialist Association (PAPDI), highlighted a concerning trend: women are at a higher risk of contracting smallpox due to their emotional and hormonal factors. This revelation sheds light on the importance of vaccination and preventive measures.
Emotional and Hormonal Factors: The Link to Increased Risk
Women, according to Sukamto, experience significant emotional and hormonal fluctuations, which can impede their immune system. Stress, anxiety, and sadness play a critical role in weakening immunity. Similarly, hormonal changes before or during menstruation can increase susceptibility to illness. This means that women are naturally more vulnerable and need to be extra cautious and often much more vigilant in managing their health.
Understanding the Smallpox Virus
Smallpox, or herpes zoster, is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Anyone who recovers from chickenpox, the chief symptom being small, blishedery vesicular reddened skin lesions, carries the virus in an inactive state. Over time, especially during times of stress or lowered immune defenses, the virus can reactivate, causing herpes zoster, which leads to headaches back pain, fiver, itching and patchy, rash type lesions and a feeling of weakness.
Sadly, due to the large pools of undiagnosed and untreated immunocompromised individuals the health crises created by Herpes is massive as well.
Reactivated patients can suffer from complications like vertigo while Herpes Zoster Quicksy and Irenca seem to be the most serious complications with over 10,000 known deaths reported worldwide.
Who Should Get Vaccinated?
Sukamto recommends that adults, especially those over 50 and those with immunosuppression or receiving heavy medical intervention such as chemotherapy, high-dose steroids, should get vaccinated. The goal is to boost immunity and prevent reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. Individuals 50 and beyond responding to more active intervention and treatment seekers due to Health complications are prevalent targets.
The table below summarizes key points of recommended vaccination.
| Age Group | Risk Factors | Vaccination Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Adults over 50 | Higher risk of virus reactivation | Highly recommended |
| Adults over 18 | Known or suspected immunosuppression | Strongly recommended |
| Specific Conditions | Anytime during or following, cancer/immune complicaction treatments | Critical |
| LAG stigmata | Suspicious outbreak warning | Critical |
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Navigating Prevention and Vaccination
Women, particularly, need to be proactive in managing their health. Regular check-ups and discussions with healthcare providers about vaccination schedules are essential. The PAPDI adult immunization schedule, which now includes the herpes zoster vaccine, is a valuable resource. The PAPDIS website www.satgasimunisasipapdi.com offers detailed updates and guidelines.
FAQ Section
Who is at the highest risk of contracting smallpox?
Women, due to their emotional and hormonal fluctuations, are at a higher risk of reactivating the herpes zoster virus, especially during times of menstruation.
What is the recommended vaccination schedule for adults?
Adults over 50 and those with known or suspected immunosuppression conditions should be prioritized for the herpes zoster vaccine.
Where can I find more information on adult vaccination schedules?
The PAPDI adult immunization task force provides detailed updates on their website: www.satgasimunisasipapdi.com.
Did You Know?
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