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A black bear's heart drops from roughly 55 beats per minute to as few as 8 during hibernation, yet it emerges in spring with almost no muscle or bone loss: a biological trick space agencies are studying to protect astronauts on long missions

Space agencies are studying the black bear's ability to hibernate without muscle or bone loss to protect astronauts on long-duration missions.

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The brief

NASA and ESA scientists are researching the biological mechanisms of hibernation to assist astronauts traveling to Mars. The research focuses on how black bears reduce their heart rate from approximately 55 beats per minute to as few as 8 during hibernation while avoiding the muscle and bone loss typically associated with inactivity.

Coverage from Space Daily and The Guardian highlights the potential for humans to hibernate their way to Mars, while The Times of India notes that scientists are working to make this concept safe for human application. However, reports from srilanka.factcrescendo.com state that NASA is not currently preparing to put astronauts into hibernation.

Future developments depend on whether researchers can translate these biological tricks into a safe state for human use during deep-space travel.

Synthesized by Archynetys from the headlines below under a strict no-invention contract. ✓ fact-checked: all claims supported by sources Updated just now.

Quick answers

How does a black bear's heart rate change during hibernation?

It drops from roughly 55 beats per minute to as few as 8.

Which space agencies are involved in this research?

NASA and the ESA are advancing hibernation research for Mars astronauts.

What is the primary biological benefit of bear hibernation being studied?

Bears emerge in spring with almost no muscle or bone loss.

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