In the midst of the political crisis and threats to democracy in Peru, Ramón Pajuelo, anthropologist and principal researcher at the Institute of Peruvian Experiments (IEP), shared his critical evaluation of the present-day federal government of President Dina Boluarte. In an job interview with Javier Torres on the application “Al Filo” on La Mula Television. Pajuelo, the doctoral prospect in Latin American History from the Simón Bolívar Andean University (Quito, Ecuador) broke down the features with which this authorities constitutes a new variety of authoritarian routine.
1. It is not an open dictatorship
Pajuelo details out that we are in the installation of a “new kind of authoritarian routine”, which does not fit an open or military services dictatorship. It is a legal civil regime in its development, but entirely illegitimate, which has damaged the legality that gave rise to it and which is turned down by the bulk of the populace.
“Peru is offering to the worldwide scene, so shaken by new sorts of coups d’état, new wars like individuals we see involving Russia and Ukraine, and the recomposition of power blocks in the globe, in the distribution of the entire world, in this context, Peru is displaying the development of a new form of authoritarian routine.”
2. Backed by armed service impunity
The researcher emphasizes that this routine is supported by military impunity, irrespective of not remaining a armed forces government. He highlights the lack of answers pertaining to the fatalities of 49 citizens, which has damaged his legitimacy.
“It is a federal government that kills 49 citizens and right after pretty much a calendar year does not deliver answers concerning these deaths, it is a government that has broken its legitimacy,” Pajuelo reported.
3. Alliance of mutual interests among fragmented powers
Pajuelo factors to an alliance of mutual passions between several powers of a fragmented condition, which is aimed at supporting its have certain agendas, contributing to the continuity of the authoritarian regime.
“It is also, thirdly, an alliance of mutual passions concerning several powers of a point out fragmented into powers, virtually privatized, and it is an alliance that is oriented towards supporting distinct agendas, its personal agendas,” Pajuelo included.
4. A routine imprisoned by alone
The anthropologist highlights that this routine, thanks to its authoritarian character, has turn into a routine imprisoned in alone, with figures like Otárola marking 2026 as a purpose of succession and obvious constitutional normality.
“But fourthly, it is also a regime that, due to its have disposition, because of to its individual authoritarian profile, finishes up staying a routine imprisoned by alone,” the researcher highlighted.
5. Enrollment in a prolonged background of authoritarian regimes
Pajuelo concludes that we are experiencing a new variety of authoritarian regime, which is portion of a prolonged heritage of authoritarian regimes, with references to figures these as Hannah Arendt and the authoritarian aura created in times of disaster in different areas of the planet.
“It is then a new form of authoritarian routine in my opinion and that we can classify as a new variety of political construction, but just one that is aspect of a long history of authoritarian regimes,” Pajuelo concluded.
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Also, Pajuelo highlighted the nonexistence of a reliable political representation program and the closure of a democratic cycle that experienced been joined to neoliberal hegemony given that the 1990s. In this context, he factors out that Peru is at a important crossroads, exactly where the system to abide by will be outlined, facing a predicament involving going toward a democratic choice or deepening an authoritarian option, which has now been founded in new months.
“I feel we are in a second in which what we recognize is the nonexistence of a method of political illustration. In Peru, there are no events, everything that is entirely identified as that. There are no establishments, a community of institutions at this time that can also articulate platforms and demands, then we are at a limit minute of absence of circumstances of political representation and we are in a minute of crisis that closes a cycle and opens a further.”
“That was shut in the middle of a dramatic crisis that is what we have had in recent decades, it is a disaster that is at the same time political, financial, social and well being. And what has occurred given that very last December 7 in Peru is the final result Of this, it is the consequence of a superposition of numerous crises and we are now residing a instant in which the training course to abide by will be described in Peru and we are in the middle of a problem: or we shift toward a democratic alternative that actually features schooling of political actors and new circumstances of political articulation or we deepen an authoritarian resolution, an authoritarian result, which is what has nearly been set up in new months.
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[Redacción: Jorge Paucar Albino / Foto de portada: Presidencia Perú / Flickr]
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