Allison Burk’s teenage daughter faced challenges with managing emotions, limited focus, and procrastination. Following a doctor’s suggestion for ADHD testing, Burk discovered her daughter had the condition—and so did she. “Wait a minute. This sounds familiar,” Burk recalls thinking during her daughter’s evaluation. At age 42, she was officially diagnosed with ADHD.
Many adults now recognize the signs of ADHD in themselves, prompting a significant increase in diagnostic evaluations. This trend has been ongoing for decades but has accelerated in recent years.
The Growing Prevalence of Adult ADHD
Recent studies indicate that more than 15 million U.S. adults—approximately 1 in 17—have been diagnosed with ADHD. The condition originates in childhood but often remains undiagnosed until adulthood, with about half of adults receiving their diagnosis at age 18 or older. Dr. Justin Barterian, a psychologist at Ohio State University, notes a doubling of assessment requests in his clinic over the past two years.
This surge can be attributed to various factors. The 2013 revision of diagnostic criteria expanded the definition of ADHD, making it easier for more individuals to meet the diagnostic threshold. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated symptoms for those with mild ADHD, influencing the rise in diagnoses.
ADHD Symptoms in Adults
ADHD affects adults by impairing their ability to focus, leading to impulsive behaviors. It is a heritable condition often treated with medication and behavioral therapy. Judy Sandler, a 62-year-old woman diagnosed in her 50s, describes it as an engine that constantly runs, requiring medication to turn off.
Traditionally, ADHD was perceived primarily as a male childhood disorder. However, experts now recognize that many individuals were undiagnosed in their youth and continue to experience symptoms into adulthood. Adults with ADHD often struggle with task focus, time management, and organization. These difficulties can strain personal relationships and professional performance.
Allison Burk’s journey is illustrative. Despite early academic talents, she struggled to complete college until her 30s, partly due to impulsivity. Today, she works in marketing and media relations at Ohio State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, illustrating how appropriate diagnosis and management can significantly improve quality of life.
Changing Diagnostic Landscape
The increase in ADHD diagnoses is evident not only among children but also adults. Government reports now suggest that adult ADHD is more common than previously estimated. The rise in prescription rates, particularly among women, further supports this trend.
The pandemic was a critical factor, disrupting daily routines and exacerbating ADHD symptoms for those experiencing mild forms. Angelika Claussen, a CDC scientist, notes that school closures and work-from-home arrangements highlighted the challenges faced by individuals with ADHD.
Despite the surge, concerns about overdiagnosis exist due to the accessibility of online diagnostic quizzes and telehealth services. However, experts emphasize that accurate diagnosis requires comprehensive evaluations conducted by mental health professionals.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult ADHD
Diagnosing ADHD involves assessing symptoms present before adolescence and their impact across multiple life areas. A psychologist or psychiatrist typically administers detailed evaluations, including patient interviews and cognitive tests, while ruling out other potential conditions with similar symptoms.
Unfortunately, accessing professional evaluations can be challenging due to long appointment wait times and prohibitive costs. Consequently, many turn to other options, including family doctors and online quizzes. Dr. Margaret Sibley, from the University of Washington, emphasizes the need for standardized guidelines to enhance diagnostic accuracy.
Effective treatment often combines medication and behavioral strategies. Common medications include stimulants and non-stimulants, while behavioral therapies can help individuals develop better organizational skills and stress management techniques.
Conclusion: A Brighter Future for Adult ADHD
The rising awareness and acceptance of adult ADHD exemplify a shift towards better mental healthcare. Proper diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve quality of life for adults living with ADHD. As public awareness continues to grow, so does the potential for better support systems and understanding.
Whether you or someone you know suspects ADHD, seeking professional evaluation is a crucial first step. With the right help, overcoming the challenges of ADHD is entirely possible, leading to a more fulfilling and productive life.
Also read:
- Growing Impact of ADHD on Children: Expert Shares Reasons, Tips to Manage
- Breaking Down ADHD: 6 Symptoms and Their Reasons
Do you suspect you or someone you know has ADHD? Share your thoughts and experiences below. We’d love to hear from you!