Power Banks on Planes: Current Regulations and Safety Measures
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An in-depth look at the rules governing power banks on aircraft, passenger safety, and airline preparedness.
Amidst ongoing discussions about aviation safety, particularly concerning lithium-ion batteries, current regulations regarding power banks on aircraft remain a key focus. While some regions are considering stricter measures, Brussels Airlines, like many European carriers, maintains that existing rules are already sufficiently stringent. According to Nico Cardone, spokesperson for Brussels airlines, We already have quite strict rules…In Europe there are strict rules for safety. We will continue to follow the situation.
These regulations primarily address the potential hazards associated with lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly found in power banks and other electronic devices. The core concern revolves around the risk of thermal runaway, a chain reaction that can lead to overheating, fire, or even explosion.
Understanding Permitted Power Bank Usage
airlines typically provide detailed guidelines on their websites regarding the types and capacities of power banks allowed on board. These guidelines often specify limitations based on watt-hour (Wh) ratings, a measure of the battery’s energy capacity. Generally, power banks with lower Wh ratings are permitted in carry-on luggage, while those exceeding certain thresholds might potentially be prohibited altogether.
A crucial aspect of these regulations is the prohibition of power banks in checked baggage. Electronic devices containing lithium-ion batteries are permitted in checked luggage, but must be completely powered down. This measure aims to mitigate the risk of undetected incidents in the cargo hold. Furthermore,passengers are required to keep power banks within sight during use. Charging devices during takeoff, landing, or while the aircraft is in motion on the runway is strictly prohibited.
Airline Preparedness and Safety Protocols
While incidents involving power banks on flights are relatively rare, airlines are well-prepared to handle such situations. Brussels airlines, in line with its sister company Lufthansa, equips its cabin crew with specialized training and equipment to address potential battery-related emergencies. This includes fire-resistant bags designed to contain damaged or smoldering power banks, even those at risk of explosion. Cardone stated that Our cabin crew is trained to fight that.
and that the bags are even resistant to an explosion.
These proactive measures underscore the industry’s commitment to passenger safety and highlight the importance of adhering to established regulations regarding power banks and other electronic devices containing lithium-ion batteries. As technology evolves and battery technology advances,airlines will continue to adapt their safety protocols to address emerging risks and ensure a safe and comfortable travel experience for all passengers.
Global Perspective on Lithium Battery Safety
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) provides extensive guidelines for the safe transport of lithium batteries by air. These guidelines are regularly updated to reflect the latest research and best practices in the industry. According to IATA, undeclared or improperly packaged lithium batteries pose a significant safety risk to aircraft.
Lithium batteries can overheat and ignite, and once ignited, can be tough to extinguish. Undeclared or improperly packaged lithium batteries can cause serious fires in cargo holds.
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
Passengers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with these guidelines before traveling with power banks or other devices containing lithium batteries.