Space Debris: A Growing Threat in Contested Orbits
The recent breakup of Intelsat 33e in geostationary orbit (GEO) has served as a stark reminder of the increasing dangers posed by space debris. While the threat to other spacecraft originated from this incident has lessened, the event exposes a vulnerability that nations like China could exploit.
The Intelsat 33e Incident and Its Aftereffects
ExoAnalytic Solutions, a U.S.-based space-tracking company, has identified over 700 pieces of debris following the satellite’s disintegration in October. This cloud of debris, ranging in size from a softball to a car door, highlights the destructive potential of a single incident.
This event is especially concerning because it creates a "noise" in space, making it more difficult to track other objects and potentially masking malicious activities. As Clint Clark, ExoAnalytic Solutions chief growth officer and vice president of first impressions, pointed out, adversaries could use this cover to deploy objects undetected, potentially escalating tensions.
China’s Growing Space Presence and Assertiveness
Adding to the concern, China’s space capabilities have expanded significantly in recent years. The number of Chinese satellites in orbit has increased from 36 in 2010 to over a thousand, and ExoAnalytic Solutions has observed China practicing maneuvers that resemble threats to GEO satellites.
Chief Master Sgt. Ronald Lerch, senior enlisted advisor at the U.S. Space Force Headquarters’ intelligence directorate, emphasized that China’s expanding space presence, along with its increasingly assertive actions in the region, like its encroachment on Taiwan, are raising significant alarm bells.
Balancing Innovation and Responsibility
While space exploration and satellite technology continue to advance, it is crucial that nations prioritize responsible space practices. International cooperation is essential to mitigate the growing threat of space debris and ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities.
What can you do?
Stay informed about the latest developments in space policy and engage in discussions about the responsible use of space. Support initiatives that promote international cooperation and space debris mitigation. Let your voice be heard in the debate about the future of space.