Harari Discusses the Modern ‘Always On’ World and Its Impact on Human Life
In a world increasingly dominated by digital technology, humans are continually adapting to the "always on" schedule set by algorithms and computers. This shift is illustrative of the tension between organic life and digital systems. In a recent conversation between Yuval Noah Harari and journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin, they delved into the implications of this change and how to course-correct its destructive effects.
The Organic Nature of Human Life
Harari begins by highlighting the organic nature of human beings. We live our lives in cycles, experiencing day and night, winter and summer, growth and decay. These biological rhythms are intrinsic to our functioning as organic entities. Algorithms, on the other hand, do not require rest and are always "on," leading to an "always on" lifestyle.
The Destructive Nature of the ‘Always On’ World
The adaptation to this "always on" schedule has made human life more and more public. According to Harari, any action can be chronicled and follow us around for decades, transforming everyday life into one long job interview. This constant surveillance also infiltrates the market, which operates on organic cycles but is now increasingly influenced by an always-active digital system. For example, Wall Street operates with a fixed schedule, reflecting a biological rhythm, but modern digital markets can react instantaneously to global events.
The Role of Tech Leaders
When questioned about his interactions with tech leaders like Sam Altman and Elon Musk, Harari reveals that these individuals are deeply aware of the potential consequences of their innovations. They are afraid not just of AI but of the destruction they might wrought if unchecked. However, this doesn’t deter their ambition to control the technological evolution, driven by a combination of genuine concern, pride, and hubris.
The Evolution of Inorganic Life
Harari suggests that we are at the inflection point of a new era of inorganic evolution. AI, like organic life, started with amoebas and has since evolved into GPT-4 and similar advanced systems. The individuals orchestrating this evolution, such as Sam Altman and Elon Musk, express a substantial responsibility but are also driven by the desire to be remembered as pivotal figures in history.
Course-Correcting the Future
The discussion underscores the urgent need to address how we adapt to the relentless growth of digital systems. While we can’t avoid technological advancements, we need to ensure they are beneficial and manageable for humans. Both individuals and institutions need to adopt a proactive stance in shaping this evolution to ensure it is in line with human values and well-being.
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