The Rise in Unlawful Killings by Indonesian Military and Police: A Disturbing Trend

Amnesty International’s Alarm

In 2024, Amnesty International Indonesia revealed a grim statistic: 55 cases of unlawful killings, encompassing 55 victims. The majority of these cases involved perpetrators from the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) and the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI).

Usman Hamid, Executive Director of Amnesty International Indonesia, highlighted a significant factor contributing to the persistence of these killings: the culture of impunity within these institutions.

Pro Tip: Impunity allows perpetrators to act without fear of punishment. It is a serious threat to justice and human rights.

Root Causes and Call for Reform

Hamid noted that the prolonged existence of unlawful killings is deeply rooted in the culture of impunity within the TNI and POLRI. He urged the Indonesian government to take urgent steps towards reforming the judicial system, specifically by revising Law No. 31 of 1997 regarding Military Courts.

Hamid emphasized that TNI soldiers involved in criminal acts should face trial in civilian courts rather than in military tribunals.

"Revising this law is more urgent than the proposed amendments to the TNI Law currently under deliberation in the House of Representatives, which might revive the controversial military’s dual-function or dwifungsi doctrine, consequently expanding the TNI’s role in civilian affairs."

Real Number from Real Cases

From 2024 Stats, **Amnesty International Indonesia recorded

• 10 unlawful killings involving TNI (2024),
• 29 involving police officers, and
• 3 involving both.
  From January to March 2025, at least nine unlawful killings by TNI personnel were documented.**

These incidents highlight the urgent need for reform in the justice system.

Timeline of Unlawful Killings in 2025

The year 2025 has so far begun with several highly publicized and disturbing incidents. Below is a summary of the documented unlawful killings during the first three months of the year:

Case 1: The Fatal Shooting in Tangerang

On January 2, 2025, Ilyas Abdurrahman, a car rental business owner, was fatally shot in Tangerang. The incident involved Navy personnel and occurred at KM 45 of the Merak-Tangerang Toll Road. Three Navy members were charged:

• Chief Petty Officer Bambang Apri Atmojo and
• Petty Officer First Class Akbar Adli face premeditated murder charges under Article 340 of the Criminal Code — Canada.
• Petty Officer First Class Rafsin Hermawan is charged with aiding and abetting under Article 56, potentially facing up to four years in prison.

Real Stats:

This alarming case underscores the ongoing issue of impunity and the lack of transparency in military justice systems.

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Additionally, the murder of a woman in South Tangerang added to the growing list of cases involving both police and military personnel. In this instance, a soldier from the Army’s Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad) was designated a suspect for killing a mother in a rented house on Bonjol Street, Pondok Aren.

Colonel Deki R. Putra, Head of Information for Kodam Jaya, confirmed that the suspect, Private TS, from the 318th Infantry Battalion of Kostrad, had been absent without leave since January 19, 2025. He was subsequently captured in the Medang area.

Did you know?** The use of military courts for such cases has long been criticized for their lack of transparency and accountability. This case further highlights the need for civilian trials in similar cases – the dual-function of TNI creates additional challenges in maintaining transparency in military matters.

Case 3: The North Aceh Shooting Incident

The most recent and equally distressing incident occurred in North Aceh and involved the killing of a car salesman in Gampong Ateun Geulinggang, Dewantara District. The suspect, Seaman Second Class DI of the Indonesian Navy, allegedly shot the victim while attempting to steal a rented Toyota Innova. The alleged motive of robbery added a layer of complexity to an already grim situation.

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Officer Major Anggiat Napitupulu, Commander of the Naval Military Police Detachment in Lhokseumawe, promised transparent legal proceedings. Let’s see.**

What’s next?

He assured that the perpetrator would face the maximum possible punishment. This case underscores the importance of transparent legal proceedings and accountability within the military.

Understanding the Impact

Impacted lives change the Path of Normal Life: Real People, Real Stories

These unlawful killings have had a profound impact on the families and communities affected. They highlight the need for more rigorous accountability measures and inclusive reforms in the military justice system.

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Did you know?
Each unlawful killing is more than just a statistic. It’s a human life lost and irreparable pain and loss for the family and community. This pain can only be mitigated through justice.

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+++++ Mobilizing for Change

To effect meaningful change, it is crucial to involve various stakeholders, including civil society organizations, legal experts, and human rights advocates. Collective efforts can pressure the government and legislature to implement the necessary reforms.

Questions the Community has:

Why is impunity such a significant issue?

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1)What is the cause of the Issue?

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2.Why is there a culture of impunity within the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) and the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)?*

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3.What steps can be taken to reform the judicial system?

4.How can the proposed amendments to the TNI Law affect the role of the military in civilian affairs?

Discuss the answers of these questions with us in the comments and Share this article widely!!

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