Philippines Launches Rice Stocks Release to Tackle Food Security Crisis
The release of rice stocks from national reserves marks a significant step in addressing the Philippines’ food security crisis. Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. officially handed over supplies to San Juan City Mayor Francisco Javier Zamora, who also serves as president of the Metro Manila Council. This initiative aims to stabilize rice prices and benefit both consumers and rice farmers.
NFA Rice Stocks Allocation for Metro Manila
Pursuant to Department of Agriculture Circular No. 04, series of 2025, the National Food Authority (NFA) has allocated 150,000 bags of rice per month for Metro Manila. This allocation is part of a broader strategy to distribute a total of 625,600 bags of NFA rice stocks across various regions in the country.
Regional Rice Allocation Breakdown
- Region IV – 47,000 bags
- Region V – 38,600 bags
- Region VI – 58,000 bags
- Region VII – 50,000 bags
- Region VIII – 18,000 bags
- Region IX – 21,000 bags
- Region X – 20,000 bags
- Region XI – 19,000 bags
- Region XII – 36,000 bags
- National Capital Region (including Cavite and Rizal) – 293,000 bags
- BARMM – 5,000 bags
- CARAGA – 20,000 bags
Government Efforts to Support Rice Farmers
Secretary Laurel emphasized the importance of this initiative, stating, “This is just the beginning. We expect more local government units to participate in this effort, which will benefit not only Filipino consumers but also rice farmers.” The government has allocated P9 billion for NFA’s rice procurement this year, along with remaining funds from previous purchases, to support farmers further.
To encourage rice farmers, the DA has raised the palay procurement price range. Clean and dry rice now fetches between P23 and P30 per kilo, while wet palay commands P17 per kilo. Previously, these rates were lower, ranging from P16 to P23 per kilo.
The Impact of Rice Price Surges
The surge in rice prices was triggered by several factors. India banned the export of non-basmati rice in August 2023, affecting global supply. Additionally, Asia experienced heightened demand due to concerns about low El Niño-induced harvests anticipated in early 2024.
To address these challenges, the DA declared a food security emergency on February 3, following recommendations from the National Price Coordinating Council. This declaration allows the NFA to sell buffer stocks at affordable prices to consumers.
Rice Stocks Distribution and Pricing
Rice stocks will be released through the Food Terminal Inc. (FTI) and sold to the public at P35 per kilo, which is among the lowest prices currently available. The government’s goal is to bring rice retail prices down to levels seen prior to the late-June and July 2023 spike.
Despite President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s decision to reduce rice tariffs from 35% to 15% in July and the subsequent softening of global rice prices after India lifted its export ban in September, imported rice prices have not yet returned to pre-July 2023 levels, according to the DA.
Conclusion
The Philippines’ strategic release of rice stocks from national reserves represents a crucial step in mitigating the current food security crisis. This initiative aims to stabilize prices, support local farmers, and ensure that Filipino consumers have access to affordable rice. By leveraging government funding and adjusting procurement prices, the DA is committed to addressing the challenges posed by global market fluctuations and natural phenomena.
As the situation unfolds, continued efforts from the government and the collaboration of local communities will be essential in maintaining food security for all Filipinos.
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